An oral cancer screening is a visual and physical evaluation of the oral cavity and associated structures to check for signs of potential problems and prompt quick treatment if any are detected. A dentist might suggest a screening based on the patient's lifestyle choices, or it could be done as a precautionary measure. According to the National Cancer Institute, it is advisable to undergo screenings before cancer symptoms become apparent. The following sections explain what goes on during an oral cancer screening.
Oral cancer screening process
Visual exam
The main areas scanned during oral cancer screenings include the face, lips, neck, nasal cavity and oral cavity. During a screening, the dentist will check for swellings, asymmetries, color patches, ulcerations or any abnormalities. A dental light and mirror will be used to see inside the nose and mouth clearly, and a tongue depressor will hold the tongue down so that the dental professional can examine the back of the mouth.
The patient may need to open their mouth wide to reveal the obscured areas of the throat. Other tools may be used to examine the gums, roof of the mouth, tonsils, inner cheek, throat and beneath the tongue.
Physical examination
After or during the visual exam, the dentist will touch the patient's head and around the cheekbones, the jaw area, inside the oral cavity and under the chin to check for abnormal nodules or masses. Another indication of a potential issue is stiffness in normally mobile tissue, and the patient may be asked if the touch causes any form of pain. Oral cancer symptoms can be painful, although painless swelling can indicate an issue elsewhere. The patient might also be asked to swallow during the throat examination.
After the oral cancer screening
The oral cancer screening is not diagnostic but a precautionary measure. If the dentist discovers nothing out of the ordinary, they may ask the patient to return at regular intervals for additional screening—especially if the person uses tobacco, consumes alcohol or indulges in any activities that may increase the risk of oral cancer.
In some cases, the dentist may refer patients for additional testing to get to the root of a particular symptom. It is important to note that more testing does not equate a cancer diagnosis. Even if cancer is eventually discovered, early diagnosis reduces treatment for related health issues. It also increases the chances of treating the condition successfully.
The treatment for oral cancer will depend on the stage of cancer—how far it has spread around the lip and mouth area. Some of the treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery.
In conclusion
The oral cancer screening is more than just a medical examination—it is a chance for a patient to discuss their fears and concerns with a general dentist and a chance for them to ask a dentist's advice for reducing risks. If you feel anxious about a screening, you can make a list of questions before the appointment. The quick examination can be a way to ease your fears.
Request an appointment here: https://www.aboutdentalcare.com or call About Dental Care at (435) 359-0147 for an appointment in our St. George office.
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